The amendment removes language prohibiting state funding for anything contrary to the definitions, narrowing the bill from a funding restriction to a purely definitional act that adds "man" and "woman" to South Dakota's statutory definitions. This change significantly weakens the bill's enforcement mechanism while retaining the core definitions of biological sex.
26.807.9 26.807.10 101st Legislative Session 1184 2026 South Dakota Legislature House Bill 1184 HOUSE STATE AFFAIRS ENGROSSED Introduced by: Representative Hansen Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. An Act to define man and woman throughout the state and prohibit funding for state. 1 anything to the contrary. 2 BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA: 3 2 Section 1. That § 2-14-2 be AMENDED: 4 3 2-14-2. Terms used throughout the code of laws, as enacted by § 2-16-13, mean: 5 4 (1) "According to usage," that which is usual and customary; 6 5 (2) "Adult," any person who is not a minor, as defined in chapter 26-1; 7 6 (3) "Boy," a minor human male; 8 7 (4) "Children" includes children by birth and by adoption; 9 8 (4)(5) "Compound interest," interest added to the principal as the interest becomes due, 10 9 and thereafter made to bear interest; 11 10 (5)(6) "Corporate surety," a corporation acting as surety for a principal obligor, and which 12 11 corporation is duly authorized under the laws of this state to transact business 13 12 which that involves acting as such the surety; 14 13 (6)(7) "Creditor," except as defined and used in chapters 54-1 and 54-9, everyone to 15 14 whom is any person owed the performance of an obligation; 16 15 (7)(8) "Day," the period from midnight to midnight; 17 16 (8)(9) "Debtor," except as defined and used in chapters 54-1 and 54-9, everyone who 18 17 any person that owes to another the performance of an obligation; 19 18 (9)(10) "Decree," the same meaning as the word "judgment"; 20 19 (10)(11) "Depose," every mode of written statement under oath or affirmation; 21 20 (11)(12) "Father," a male parent; 22 21 (13) "Female," an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for a 23 22 congenital anomaly or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive 24 23 system that produces, transports, and utilizes eggs for fertilization; 25 26.807.9 24 26.807.10 2 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. (14) "Folio," one hundred words, counting every series of figures necessarily used, as a 1 word; and any portion of a folio when in the whole draft or paper there shall not 2 be is not a complete folio and when there shall be is any excess of the last folio; 3 (12)(15) "Full-time equivalent" or "FTE," a number that designates staffing level where 4 one full-time equivalent position is equal to the number of days, Monday through 5 Friday, in a fiscal year, multiplied by eight hours per day. The term excludes: paid, 6 including, for purposes of salary computation, a nine month or more per year full-7 time teaching or research faculty person, or the equivalent thereof, at the 8 institutions under the jurisdiction of the Board of Regents, and excluding: 9 (a) Paid overtime hours; hours 10 (b) Hours paid to an employee assigned to a light duty position as approved by 11 the commissioner of human resources and administration due to a 12 temporary partial disability as defined in subdivision 62-1-1(8); hours § 62-13 1-1; 14 (c) Hours paid for accumulated annual leave and sick leave upon employee 15 termination; hours 16 (d) Hours paid to patient employees of the institutions under the control of the 17 Department of Human Services or the Department of Social Services and 18 the Department of Veterans Affairs; hours 19 (e) Hours paid to work-study students enrolled in postsecondary educational 20 institutions or postsecondary students employed through internships in the 21 legislative branch, judicial branch, or the executive branch; hours 22 (f) Hours paid to students enrolled in and employed by postsecondary 23 educational institutions; and hours 24 (g) Hours paid to members of boards and commissions pursuant to § 4-7-10.4. 25 For purposes of salary computation a nine month or more per year full-time 26 teaching or research faculty person, or the equivalent thereof, at the 27 institutions under the jurisdiction of the Board of Regents shall be 28 considered one full-time equivalent; 29 (13)(16) "Girl," a minor human female; 30 (17) "Good faith," an honest intention to abstain from taking any unconscientious 31 advantage of another, even through the forms or technicalities of law, together 32 with an absence of all information or belief of facts which that would render the 33 transaction unconscientious; 34 26.807.9 26.807.10 3 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. (14)(18) "Indian tribe," any government of any Indian tribe which that is located either 1 wholly or partially within the State of South Dakota and which state, has a 2 constitution or a charter approved by the secretary of the United States 3 Department of the Interior, and which possesses the powers of self-government; 4 (15)(19) "Male," an individual who naturally has, had, will have, or would have, but for 5 a congenital anomaly or intentional or unintentional disruption, the reproductive 6 system that produces, transports, and utilizes sperm for fertilization; 7 (20) "Man," an adult human male; 8 (21) "Month," a calendar month; 9 (16)(22) "Mother," a female parent; 10 (23) "Municipality," any municipality organized as provided in Title title 9; 11 (17)(24) "Oath" includes affirmation; 12 (18)(25) "Person" includes natural persons, partnerships, associations, cooperative 13 corporations, limited liability companies, and corporations; 14 (19)(26) "Personal property" includes money, goods, chattels, things in action, and 15 evidences of debt; 16 (20)(27) "Population," the number of inhabitants as determined by the last preceding 17 federal census; 18 (21)(28) "Property" includes property, real and personal; 19 (22)(29) "Real property" is coextensive with lands, tenements, and hereditaments; 20 (23)(30) "Seal" includes an impression of the seal upon the paper alone, as well as upon 21 wax or a wafer affixed to the paper, and also the word "seal" written or printed on 22 such the paper; 23 (24)(31) "Several," in relation to number, two or more; 24 (25)(32) "Sex," except as used in chapters 22-24A and 22-24B, an individual's biological 25 sex, either male or female; 26 (33) "Signature or subscription" includes mark, if the person cannot write, the person's 27 name being written near such the mark, and written by a person who writes the 28 person's own name as a witness; 29 (26)(34) "State," the State of South Dakota; 30 (27)(35) "Testify," every mode of oral statement under oath or affirmation; 31 (28)(36) "Third persons" includes all who are not parties to the obligation or transaction 32 concerning which the phrase is used; 33 (29)(37) "Township boards board," the board of supervisors of any organized township; 34 26.807.9 26.807.10 4 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. (30)(38) "Usual and customary," according to usage; usage is a reasonable and lawful 1 public custom concerning transactions of the same nature as those which are to be 2 affected thereby, existing at the place where the obligation is to be performed, and 3 either known to the parties, or so well established, general, and uniform, that they 4 must be presumed to have acted with reference thereto; 5 (31)(39) "Valuable consideration," value, or a thing of value parted with, or a new 6 obligation assumed at the time of obtaining the thing, which is a substantial 7 compensation for that which is obtained thereby. It is also called simply "value"; 8 (32)(40) "Verdict" includes not only the verdict of a jury, but also the finding upon the 9 facts of a judge, or of a referee appointed to determine the issues in a cause; 10 (33)(41) "Voter," a person duly registered to vote or one who is performing the act of 11 voting; 12 (34)(42) "Will" includes a codicil or codicils; 13 (35)(43) "Woman," an adult human female; 14 (44) "Writing" and "written" include typewriting and typewritten, printing and printed, 15 words, except in the case of signatures, and where the words are used by way of 16 contrast to typewriting and printing. Writing, and which may be made in any 17 manner, except that when a person entitled to require the execution of a writing 18 demands that it be made with ink, it must be so made; and 19 (36)(45) "Year," a calendar year. 20 Section 2. That a NEW SECTION be added to chapter 2-14: 21 The definitions of "boy," "father," "female," "girl," "male," "man," "mother," "sex," 22 and "woman," as set forth in § 2-14-2, apply uniformly throughout all administrative rules, 23 contracts, guidance documents, policies, practices, and statutes of the state and each 24 political subdivision. 25 Section 3. That a NEW SECTION be added to chapter 2-14: 26 Each state agency, department, board, commission, institution, political 27 subdivision, and any other entity exercising state authority shall, in the execution of 28 applicable duties, strictly adhere to the definitions of "boy," "father," "female," "girl," 29 "male," "man," "mother," "sex," and "woman," as set forth in § 2-14-2. 30 Section 4. That a NEW SECTION § 2-14-3 be added to chapter 2-14: AMENDED: 31 26.807.9 26.807.10 5 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. A state entity may not: 1 (1) Adopt, enforce, or give effect to any contract, guidance, interpretation, policy, or 2 rule that conflicts with the definitions or requirements of sections 2 to 5, inclusive, 3 of this Act; or 4 (2) Expend public moneys for any activity, initiative, policy, or program that is contrary 5 to or inconsistent with the definitions of "boy," "father," "female," "girl," "male," 6 "man," "mother," "sex," and "woman," as set forth in § 2-14-2. 7 Section 5. That a NEW SECTION be added to chapter 2-14: 8 Sections 2 to 4, inclusive, of this Act must be liberally construed. 9 Section 6. That § 2-14-3 be AMENDED: 10 2-14-3. Notwithstanding the provisions of subdivision 2-14-2(23) § 2-14-2, a 11 1 promissory note shall in no case be deemed or is not considered a sealed instrument 12 2 where the word "seal" is printed thereon. 13 3 Section 7. 5. That § 4-7-13.1 be AMENDED: 14 4 4-7-13.1. The financial plan adopted by the Legislature as prescribed in § 4-7-13 15 5 shall must separate the appropriations for full-time equivalent positions as defined in 16 6 subdivision 2-14-2(12) § 2-14-2. 17 7 Section 8. 6. That § 9-2-7 be AMENDED: 18 8 9-2-7. For the purpose of dividing a municipality into wards, the number of 19 9 inhabitants is determined by subdivision 2-14-2(20) population, as defined in § 2-14-2. 20 10 The governing body may, by resolution, authorize the finance officer to determine the 21 11 number of inhabitants by filing a certificate showing the number of persons individuals 22 12 registered to vote in each ward of the municipality. That number multiplied by two 23 13 constitutes the number of inhabitants until the next federal census is completed. 24 14 Section 9. 7. That § 13-49-14.11 be AMENDED: 25 15 13-49-14.11. There is hereby created within the Board of Regents the FTE 26 16 demand pool. For the purposes of this section, "FTE" means full-time equivalent as defined 27 17 in subdivision 2-14-2(12) § 2-14-2. The initial balance of the FTE demand pool shall be is 28 18 established by the Legislature and may be replenished each year through the general 29 26.807.9 6 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. 19 appropriations act. Subject to the approval of the board, the universities may draw upon 1 20 the pool for FTEs necessary to staff nonstate funded programs. The board shall administer 2 21 the pool in such a way so that any unfunded FTEs are returned to the pool so as to be and 3 22 available to be drawn for other programs. 4 23 Section 10. 8. That § 29A-5-102 be AMENDED: 5 24 29A-5-102. Terms used in this chapter mean: 6 25 (1) "Absentee," any individual who has disappeared, who has been forcibly detained 7 26 either illegally or by a foreign power, or who is otherwise located in a foreign 8 27 country and is unable to return; 9 28 (2) "Conservator," one appointed by the court to be responsible for managing the 10 29 estate and financial affairs of a minor or protected person; 11 30 26.807.10 6 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. (3) "Court representative," any individual appointed by the court to make 12 1 investigations and recommendations as provided in this chapter or as otherwise 13 2 ordered by the court; 14 3 (4) "Guardian," one appointed by the court to be responsible for the personal affairs 15 4 of a minor or protected person, but excludes one who is merely a guardian ad 16 5 litem; 17 6 (5) "Interested person," any individual who is the subject of a guardianship or 18 7 conservatorship proceeding, and any entity, public agency, or other individual with 19 8 an interest in the proceeding, either generally or as to a particular matter; 20 9 (6) "Limited conservator," one appointed by the court who has only those 21 10 responsibilities for managing the estate and financial affairs of a minor or protected 22 11 person as are specified in the order of appointment; 23 12 (7) "Limited guardian," one appointed by the court who has only those responsibilities 24 13 for the personal affairs of a minor or protected person as are specified in the order 25 14 of appointment; 26 15 (8) "Minor," any individual under eighteen years of age; 27 16 (9) "Person alleged to need protection," any individual for whom the appointment of a 28 17 guardian or conservator is being sought other than for reasons of minority; 29 18 (10) "Protected person," any individual for whom a guardian or conservator has been 30 19 appointed other than for reasons of minority. 31 20 Unless the context otherwise requires, anyAny reference to a "guardian" includes 32 21 a "limited guardian," and any reference to a "conservator" includes a "limited 33 22 conservator." Any reference to a "conservator" also includes," or a guardian with authority 34 26.807.9 7 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. 23 to manage the estate and financial affairs of a minor or protected person who was 1 24 appointed prior to July 1, 1993. Any reference to a "person" refers to either an "interested 2 25 person," a "person alleged to need protection," or a "protected person," as the context 3 26 requires, and but does not refer to a "person" as defined in § 2-14-2(18). 4 27 Section 11. 9. That § 32-5-2 be AMENDED: 5 28 32-5-2. Every owner, or with written authorization, any other person, as defined 6 29 by subdivision 2-14-2(18) in § 2-14-2, on behalf of and as the agent for the owner, of a 7 30 motor vehicle, motorcycle, truck tractor, road tractor, trailer or semitrailer, or recreational 8 31 vehicle or trailer, which is operated or driven upon the public highways of this state, shall, 9 32 except as otherwise expressly provided, present to the county treasurer of the owner's 10 33 county, or, in case of a nonresident of this state, the treasurer of any county, application 11 34 26.807.10 7 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. for the registration of that vehicle. The application form shall must be furnished by the 12 1 department and shall contain but not be limited to at least the following information: 13 2 (1) The number of cylinders or the bore and stroke of each cylinder; 14 3 (2) The manufacturer's weight; 15 4 (3) Whether the vehicle operates on diesel fuel, liquified petroleum gas, gasoline, or 16 5 any other special fuel; 17 6 (4) The make, model, body, year, color, and vehicle identification number of the 18 7 vehicle; 19 8 (5) The odometer reading; and 20 9 (6) The purchase price and the name and address of the seller, buyer, and any 21 10 lienholder, if any. 22 11 Any person who fails to provide the above information to the county treasurer or 23 12 the department is guilty of a Class 2 misdemeanor. The department or the county 24 13 treasurer may not accept an incomplete application form or an application form which that 25 14 the department considers erroneous. 26 15 Section 12. 10. That § 32-5-27 be AMENDED: 27 16 32-5-27. Any person, firm, corporation, or limited liability company, except a 28 17 licensed vehicle dealer, that which brings into the state or purchases any used or 29 18 secondhand out-of-state motor vehicles vehicle that is not currently licensed in this state 30 19 for the purpose of sale or resale, except vehicles a vehicle receiving a junking certificate, 31 20 a motor vehicles vehicle with a gross vehicle weight rating of over twenty-six thousand 32 21 pounds, or a semitrailer with a manufacturer's shipping weight of nine thousand pounds 33 26.807.9 8 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. 22 or more, shall, within forty-five days from the date of purchase or entry of the motor 1 23 vehicle into the limits of this state, title the motor vehicle pursuant to chapter 32-3 and 2 24 pay the excise tax pursuant to chapter 32-5B but, provided that the person is not required 3 25 to license the vehicle. Any licensed motor vehicle dealer titling a motor vehicle pursuant 4 26 to this section is exempt from paying the excise tax imposed by § 32-5B-1 on the vehicle. 5 27 A The department shall issue a title for a vehicle titled by a licensed motor vehicle dealer 6 28 pursuant to this section shall be issued a title indicating, which indicates that no excise 7 29 tax has been paid. Upon transfer of the title to a subsequent purchaser of the motor 8 30 vehicle, the excise tax shall must be paid by the purchaser or by any other person as 9 31 defined by subdivision 2-14-2(18) in § 2-14-2, on behalf of and as the agent for the 10 32 purchaser. A violation of this section is a Class 2 misdemeanor. 11 33 26.807.10 8 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. The provisions of this section do not apply to any motor vehicle titled and licensed 12 1 in another jurisdiction that, which is sold in this state through a dealer's car auction agency 13 2 licensed under the provisions of chapter 32-6B. 14 3 Section 13. 11. That § 32-5B-9 be AMENDED: 15 4 32-5B-9. The Except as otherwise provided, a new owner of a motor vehicle, or 16 5 with written authorization, any other person, as defined by subdivision 2-14-2(18) in § 2-17 2-6 14-2, on behalf of and as the agent for the new owner, shall present to the county 18 7 treasurer in the county of the new owner's residence the manufacturer's or importer's 19 8 statement or certificate of origin or the assigned certificate of title and a properly endorsed 20 9 motor vehicle purchaser's certificate. The motor vehicle purchaser's certificate shall must 21 10 be on a form to be furnished by the Department of Revenue department through the 22 11 county treasurer's office. The certificate shall must contain a complete description of the 23 12 motor vehicle, the owner's name and address, the previous owner's name and address, 24 13 the full purchase price, as defined by in § 32-5B-4, and how computed together with the 25 14 method of computing the price, the trade-in allowance and description of the trade, if any, 26 15 and any other relevant information the Department of Revenue department may require. 27 16 However, for For a motor vehicle licensed and registered pursuant to chapter 32-10, the 28 17 owner must present to the department the manufacturer's or importer's statement or 29 18 certificate of origin or an assigned certificate of title and a properly endorsed motor vehicle 30 19 purchaser's certificate shall be presented to the Department of Revenue. Any person who 31 20 intentionally falsifies information on the certificate is guilty of a Class 6 felony. 32 21 Section 14. 12. That § 33A-1-29 be AMENDED: 33 26.807.9 9 1184 Underscores indicate new language. Overstrikes indicate deleted language. 22 33A-1-29. An Indian tribe, as defined in subdivision 2-14-2(14) § 2-14-2, may 1 23 appoint a veterans' service officer who shall to serve under the same terms and conditions 2 24 as a county veterans' service officer, as provided for in §§ 33A-1-22 to 33A-1-28, 3 25 inclusive, or may contract with the Department of Veterans Affairs to provide the services 4 26 of a veterans' service officer pursuant to § 33A-1-24. Such officers shall be known as Any 5 27 officer appointed or contracted with pursuant to this section is a tribal veterans' service 6 28 officers officer. 7 29