South Dakota law now prohibits creating and sharing digitally fabricated (deepfake) sexual images of identifiable people, making it illegal to generate or distribute fake nude or sexually explicit videos or photos of someone without their consent. The bill also expands the existing "invasion of privacy" law to make clear that both the creation and distribution of such deepfakes are crimes, with penalties ranging from misdemeanor to felony charges depending on whether the victim is a minor.
The amendment reorganizes and clarifies the invasive privacy statute by restructuring the three prohibited conduct categories, adding a specific reference to the definition of "nudity" in another statute (§ 22-24A-2), establishing separate and more severe penalties for digitally fabricated material (Class 5 felony) versus other violations, and defining key terms like "digitally fabricated material" and "identifiable" in a new section. These changes STRENGTHEN the bill's enforcement by creating clearer distinctions between different types of privacy violations and imposing harsher penalties for deepfake-type fabrications.
The enrolled version restructures the criminal invasion of privacy statute by consolidating three separate violation categories into a cleaner two-tier framework: subdivisions (1) and (2) cover traditional non-consensual photography and distribution (Class 1 misdemeanor, or Class 6 felony if the victim is under 18 and perpetrator is 21+, or any repeat offense), while subdivision (3) addresses digitally fabricated sexual material (Class 5 felony). This NARROWS the bill's scope by removing a middle category that had previously criminalized manipulated images of adults and reorganizes penalties into a more streamlined enforcement structure.
Signed by the Governor S.J. 548
Delivered to the Governor S.J. 520
Signed by the Speaker H.J. 553
Signed by the President S.J. 505
Senate Concurred in amendments Passed, YEAS 34, NAYS 0. S.J. 478
House of Representatives Do Pass Amended Passed, YEAS 60, NAYS 6. H.J. 491
House of Representatives Motion to amend H.J. 490
Judiciary Do Pass Passed, YEAS 8, NAYS 3. H.J. 31
Judiciary Scheduled for hearing
First read in House and referred to House Judiciary H.J. 53
Senate Do Pass Passed, YEAS 32, NAYS 0. S.J. 61
Judiciary Do Pass Passed, YEAS 6, NAYS 0. S.J. 1
Judiciary Scheduled for hearing
First read in Senate and referred to Senate Judiciary S.J. 13
Concurred in amendments
Do Pass Amended
Judiciary — Do Pass
Do Pass
Judiciary — Do Pass